The learning theory that fits well into the distance learning environment is constructivism. In this learning model the teachers are facilitators and the students are doing research and collaborating with classmates to create meaning of material and reach conclusions. During this process students create meaning for concepts through their personal experiences in and out of the classroom. Garrison (2011) says that education servers two purposes. One purpose being the student constructs meaning from personal experiences, and the other purpose to refine this meaning through working with peers. Constructivism fits both criteria. Hyslop and Strobel (2008), caution educators to set parameters that will prevent students from constructing knowledge that is not accurate. To make sure this doesn’t happen teachers must be properly trained on implementation of the inquiry based approach and understand the limitations of the constructivist approach.
Overbay, Patterson, Vasu, & Grable (2010) report a study that found teachers who are more likely to use the constructivist approach are more likely to integrate technology into the classroom. I feel this supports the claim that online learning can incorporate the constructivist approach and support the learning of all students.
As a classroom teacher I use this model of learning in the lessons I plan for my students. It is the students who need to research and apply meaning to real life. I teach middle school so I also have to scaffold quiet a bit to achieve productive results. Critical thinking is not intuitive so they need support. In the future I would find interest in research that would provide information on integrating best practices of technology into the online classroom environment.
References
Garrison, D. (2011). E-learning in the 21st century:a framework for research and practice. (2nd ed.). Taylor and Francis.
Hyslop-Margison, E., & Strobel, J.. (2008). Constructivism and Education: Misunderstandings and pedagogical implications. The Teacher Educator, 43(1), 72-86. Retrieved April 4, 2012, from ProQuest Education Journals. (Document ID: 1527172471)..
Overbay, A., Patterson, A. S., Vasu, E. S., & Grable, L. L. (2010). Constructivism and technology use: findings from the IMPACTing Leadership project. Educational Media International, 47(2), 103-120. doi:10.1080/09523987.2010.492675